Manaʻo ka poʻe he nui nā waina i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā pāpale wili a ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻelemakule. Ua pololei anei keia olelo?
1. Cork VS. Kāpena Screw
Hana ʻia ke kumu mai ka ʻili o ka lāʻau ʻoka. ʻO Cork oak kahi ʻano ʻoka i ulu nui ʻia ma Pokukala, Sepania a me ʻApelika ʻĀkau. ʻO Cork kahi waiwai palena, akā hiki ke hoʻohana, hiki ke maʻalahi a ikaika, he sila maikaʻi, a hiki i kahi liʻiliʻi o ka oxygen e komo i loko o ka'ōmole, e kōkua ana i ka waina e hoʻomau i ka uluʻana i loko o ka'ōmole. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kekahi mau waina i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā puʻupuʻu e hana i ka trichloroanisole (TCA), e hoʻopōʻino ai i ka cork. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ia he mea ʻino i ke kino o ke kanaka, e nalowale ka ʻala a me ka ʻono o ka waina, e hoʻololi ʻia e ka ʻala ʻala o ka pahu pulu, e hoʻopilikia i ka ʻono.
Ua hoʻomaka kekahi mau mea hana waina i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pāpale wili i ka makahiki 1950. Hana ʻia ka pāpale screw i ka alumini alumini a ʻo ka gasket i loko i hana ʻia me ka polyethylene a i ʻole ka tin. ʻO ka mea o ka liner e hoʻoholo inā he anaerobic piha ka waina a i ʻole e ʻae i kekahi oxygen e komo. ʻOiai ʻaʻohe mea, akā naʻe, ʻoi aku ka paʻa o nā waina i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma mua o nā waina corked no ka mea ʻaʻohe pilikia o ka hoʻohaumia ʻana. He kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o ka pōleʻa ma mua o ke kumu, no laila e maʻalahi ka hana ʻana i ka hopena hoʻemi, e hopena i ka ʻala o nā hua pala. Pela no hoi me na waina i hoopaaia i ke kino.
2. He ʻuʻuku a maikaʻi ʻole paha nā waina i hoʻopaʻa ʻia?
Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā pāpale Screw ma Australia a me New Zealand, akā ma kahi liʻiliʻi loa ma United States a me nā ʻāina kahiko. ʻO 30% wale nō o nā waina ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā pāpale wili, a he ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole maikaʻi loa kekahi o nā waina ma ʻaneʻi. Aia naʻe a hiki i ka 90% o nā waina o New Zealand i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, me nā waina papaʻaina haʻahaʻa, akā kekahi o nā waina maikaʻi loa o Aotearoa. No laila, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia he mea liʻiliʻi a maikaʻi ʻole ka waina me nā pāpale screw.
3. ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻelemakule nā waina i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā pāpale wili?
ʻO ka kānalua nui o ka poʻe inā paha e hiki i nā waina i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā pāpale wili. Ua hana ʻo Hogue Cellars ma Wakinekona, USA, i kahi hoʻokolohua e hoʻohālikelike ai i nā hopena o nā pōpō maoli, nā ʻōpala hana a me nā pāpale wili i ka maikaʻi o ka waina. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā hopena i ka mālama pono ʻana o nā pāpale wili i nā ʻala hua a me nā ʻono o nā waina ʻulaʻula a me ke keʻokeʻo. Hiki i ka cork artificial a me ka cork maoli ke hoʻopilikia i ka oxidation a me ka cork contamination. Ma hope o ka puka ʻana mai o nā hopena o ka hoʻokolohua, ua hoʻololi ʻia nā waina a pau i hana ʻia e Hogg Winery i nā pāpale wili. ʻO ke kumu i maikaʻi ai ka pani ʻana o ka cork no ka ʻelemakule waina, ʻo ia ka mea e hiki ai i kahi nui o ka oxygen ke komo i loko o ka hue. I kēia lā, me ka holomua ʻana o ka ʻenehana, hiki i nā pāpale wili ke hoʻomalu i ka nui o ka oxygen e komo pololei ana e like me ka mea o ka gasket. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ʻaʻole kūpono ka ʻōlelo ʻana ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻelemakule nā waina i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā pāpale screw.
ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka hoʻolohe ʻana i ka manawa i wehe ʻia ai ke koloka he mea aloha a nani. Ma muli nō hoʻi o ka manaʻo o kekahi poʻe mea kūʻai aku i ka pani ʻoka, ʻaʻole hiki i ka nui o nā mea inu waina ke hoʻohana maʻalahi i nā pāpale wiliwili inā ʻike lākou i nā pōmaikaʻi o nā pāpale wili. Eia naʻe, inā ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia nā pāpale wili i kekahi lā he hōʻailona o nā waina maikaʻi ʻole, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hale waina e hoʻohana i nā pāpale wili, a lilo paha ia i mea aloha a nani hoʻi ka wehe ʻana i ka pāpale wili i kēlā manawa!
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Iulai-17-2023